Understanding the Impact of Recoil
Before we explore the specifics of recoil pads, let’s understand the science and the experience of recoil itself. Recoil is the result of Newton’s Third Law of Motion: for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. When you fire a shotgun, the force of the expanding gases propels the shot (or slug) forward. In response, the shotgun recoils backward, impacting your shoulder and body.
This backward force can manifest in several ways. The most immediate is physical discomfort. The hard impact against your shoulder can cause soreness, bruising, and even long-term strain if you shoot frequently without proper protection. This discomfort quickly leads to another significant problem: flinching. Flinching, the subconscious anticipation of recoil, can dramatically throw off your aim. Your body anticipates the jolt, causing you to jerk the gun, close your eyes, or otherwise deviate from the proper shooting form. This results in missed targets and frustration.
Furthermore, prolonged exposure to recoil can lead to fatigue. Shooting becomes less enjoyable and less effective as your body tires from absorbing the repeated impact. A tired shooter is a less accurate shooter. The entire shooting experience suffers.
The beauty of a well-chosen recoil pad is its ability to address these problems directly. By effectively absorbing and dispersing the recoil energy, a recoil pad minimizes physical discomfort, reduces flinching, and allows you to maintain focus and accuracy.
The Mossberg 835 and the Need for a Recoil Solution
The Mossberg 835 is particularly deserving of a quality recoil pad. Several factors contribute to the higher perceived recoil of this specific shotgun. First, while the 835 has a robust reputation, and is by no means the heaviest shotgun available, it isn’t the heaviest. The weight, while reasonable for a field gun, isn’t as significant in soaking up recoil as some of the heavier target-oriented models. The stock design can also play a role. The length of pull (the distance from the trigger to the back of the stock) and the shape of the buttplate can affect how the recoil is distributed across your shoulder. A poorly designed stock can exacerbate the perceived kick. Finally, the ability of the 835 to handle powerful 3.5-inch shells adds a significant factor. These shells pack a serious punch and generate considerably more recoil than standard 2.75-inch shells, and even standard 3-inch shells.
The impact of the loads you choose also significantly affects the felt recoil. Slugs, which are solid projectiles designed for maximum stopping power, generally produce the highest recoil. Birdshot, on the other hand, creates somewhat less recoil. The difference, however, may still be notable after a long day at the range.
Considering the features of the Mossberg 835 and the potential for heavy loads, using a recoil pad becomes more than just a luxury; it’s an important enhancement for comfort, accuracy, and the overall shooting experience.
Exploring Your Options: Types of Recoil Pads
The market offers a diverse selection of recoil pads, each designed to meet different needs and preferences. Understanding the various types will help you choose the best fit for your Mossberg 835.
Factory-Installed Recoil Pads
Many Mossberg 835 shotguns come equipped with a factory-installed recoil pad. These pads are often made of rubber or a similar material, and are designed to provide a baseline level of recoil absorption. The main advantage of a factory pad is its inherent compatibility. It fits the stock perfectly (assuming you haven’t made any modifications) and requires no additional fitting. They are usually quite durable and, with proper care, will last for years. However, they may not offer the highest level of recoil reduction, and are often a bit stiff. If you’re looking for more significant recoil mitigation, or if your factory pad has worn down or is simply uncomfortable, you will want to explore alternative options. Replacing a factory pad is generally a straightforward process.
Aftermarket Recoil Pads: Taking it to the Next Level
The aftermarket offers a wider range of recoil pads, allowing for customization and enhanced performance. These pads are designed to reduce felt recoil more effectively than a standard factory pad. They come in a variety of materials, thicknesses, and styles, each with its own set of advantages.
One of the most important considerations is the material. Rubber pads are a common and cost-effective choice, offering a noticeable improvement over the hard plastic buttplate. However, some materials offer even greater recoil reduction. Gel pads, for example, use a specially designed gel to absorb and disperse energy, resulting in a softer and more comfortable shooting experience. These pads offer a significant recoil reduction and are popular in a variety of shooting applications. Foam-based pads are another option. They tend to be highly effective in reducing recoil, but can sometimes be less durable than rubber or gel. It’s worth doing some research to understand the trade offs, such as durability versus absorption.
The thickness of the recoil pad also affects recoil absorption. Thicker pads generally offer greater recoil reduction, but can also increase the length of pull (LOP). This needs to be carefully considered.
Several reputable brands produce high-quality aftermarket recoil pads. Limbsaver, Pachmayr, and others offer products with superior recoil reduction and are constructed from durable materials.
Some aftermarket recoil pads incorporate additional features. Slip-on pads are an easy and affordable solution. They slide over the existing stock and are secured with friction, making installation a breeze. They may not provide as snug of a fit as other methods, but are easy to upgrade or replace if a different system is desired. Grind-to-fit pads, on the other hand, offer a customized fit. These pads are oversized and require grinding to match the exact contour of your shotgun’s stock. This process ensures a perfect fit, maximizing recoil absorption, but often requires professional help. Adjustable recoil pads allow for adjustment of the LOP, which can be especially helpful for shooters of different sizes or those who wish to fine-tune the fit of their shotgun.
Choosing the Right Recoil Pad for Your Mossberg 835
Selecting the best recoil pad for your Mossberg 835 requires careful consideration of your individual shooting style and needs.
The first and most important factor is the desired recoil reduction. If you primarily shoot heavy loads or frequently participate in shooting events, a pad that provides substantial recoil reduction is essential. If, on the other hand, you mostly shoot lighter loads and don’t experience significant discomfort, a less-aggressive pad might suffice.
Consider your intended use of the shotgun. For hunting, where comfort and a proper LOP are very important, a pad offering a balance of recoil reduction and a secure mount is ideal. For target shooting, where you might spend hours at the range, maximum recoil reduction is crucial.
Length of pull (LOP) is another critical element. A proper LOP allows you to shoulder the shotgun comfortably and consistently, promoting accuracy. If you are purchasing a new pad, check its dimensions before ordering. A pad that is too long can be difficult to work with. If you’re working with a grind-to-fit pad, a qualified gunsmith can help customize your stock to your exact specifications.
Aesthetics are often overlooked but matter to many shooters. Do you prioritize a sleek, low-profile design, or are you more concerned with function over form? Some pads feature a minimalist look, while others have a more aggressive design.
Finally, always consider your budget. Recoil pads vary in price, from affordable slip-on pads to more expensive, high-performance options. Setting a budget will help narrow down your choices.
Rubber pads are generally more affordable than gel or foam pads, making them a budget-friendly choice. Gel pads offer superior recoil reduction but may cost more. Grind-to-fit pads offer superior fit and maximum recoil absorption, but these will require professional installation.
Installation and Care of Your New Recoil Pad
Installing a recoil pad can be a straightforward process, depending on the type you choose.
Before you begin, gather the necessary tools. You’ll typically need a screwdriver (or the proper tool for your stock), a drill (if you are installing a screw-on pad), sandpaper (if it is a grind-to-fit), and a measuring tape. Refer to the manufacturer’s instructions for your specific recoil pad.
Slip-on pads are the easiest to install. Simply slide the pad over the stock, ensuring a secure fit.
Screw-on pads require more effort. Align the pad with the stock, drill pilot holes (using the screw holes in the pad as a guide), and then secure the pad with the provided screws. Ensure that the screws are not over-tightened.
Grind-to-fit pads require the most skill. This involves carefully grinding the pad to match the exact contour of the stock. The process should be done slowly and carefully, using a belt sander. This is best left to a gunsmith who has the proper tools.
After installing the recoil pad, inspect it regularly for wear and tear. Clean the pad with a mild soap and water solution as needed. If you find cracks, tears, or other damage, it’s time for a replacement.
Concluding Thoughts: Enhancing Your Shooting Experience
A high-quality recoil pad is an essential component for anyone who wants to truly enjoy shooting their Mossberg 835. By mitigating recoil, a well-chosen pad enhances your comfort, reduces flinching, and allows you to shoot more accurately and with greater confidence. Choosing the right pad, combined with proper installation and care, will allow you to get the most from your shotgun. Invest the time to research your options, consider your specific needs, and select the perfect recoil pad for your Mossberg 835. Your shoulder and your shooting scores will thank you.
Now is the time to explore the available options. Your shooting experience will be greatly improved!
